Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Find a neuro specialistWhat is MS? Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease that causes the body’s immune cells to attack the protective covering that surrounds the nerves (myelin sheaths). Without this protective coating, the flow of messages between nerves is disrupted within the brain, as well as the messages between the brain and the rest of the body. MS is a type of demyelinating disease.
MS symptoms
Multiple sclerosis affects women more than men and most commonly begins between the ages of 20 and 40. Doctors aren’t sure of the causes of multiple sclerosis, but most theories point to a virus, a genetic defect or a combination of both.
No two people have the same multiple sclerosis symptoms. Symptoms often include involuntary muscle movements (dyskinesias) such as muscle spasms. Other symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Numbness or tingling
- Weakness
- Walking problems
- Vision problems
- Dizziness
- Bladder or bowel problems
- Emotional changes
- Balance problems
Diagnosing MS
If you have multiple sclerosis symptoms, your doctor will thoroughly evaluate you and may perform a test for MS in order to make a diagnosis. They will also:
- Work to understand your full medical history
- Conduct a neurologic exam
- Perform other tests, including an MRI and spinal fluid analysis
These evaluation techniques will help your doctor make a multiple sclerosis diagnosis. From there, they’ll work with you to determine the MS treatment approach that’s right for you.
Treatment for MS
If you’ve had a multiple sclerosis diagnosis, Aurora’s expert neurologists will work with you to determine the best way to slow or stop the destruction of your nerves’ protective coating. The right MS treatment can significantly reduce your symptoms and prevent them from becoming disabling. It is important to treat MS early on. Multiple sclerosis treatment may include:
- Injectable therapies
- Oral pills
- IV or oral steroids
- Anti-cancer drugs that suppress the immune system
- Plasma exchange therapy (plasmapheresis)
- Physical and occupational therapy
Your treatment team will also provide education on managing MS symptoms, recommend lifestyle modifications to enhance health, provide valuable health and community resources, and help alleviate your fears. If your health keeps you at home, Aurora Health at Home can bring skilled nursing and therapy wherever you live.
Aurora’s regional multiple sclerosis center
Located at the Aurora St. Luke’s Medical Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, this is one of the nation's largest MS centers. We believe in comprehensive care that treats the whole patient – your spiritual, physical and emotional needs along with your medical needs. We offer:
- Nutrition
- Exercise planning
- Physical therapy
- Counseling for sexual or emotional issues
In addition, we can help you manage MS symptoms like cognitive issues, swallowing and speech issues; bladder or bowel difficulties; spasticity; fatigue; depression; stress; tremors and weakness.
Aurora’s Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center also offers MS support groups, seminars and patient education sessions, which are open to MS patients and their families, as well as the general public.
In addition to our St. Luke’s location, we have a variety of convenient MS care centers throughout Milwaukee, Fond du Lac, Washington, Waukesha, Waushara and Winnebago counties.
Aurora Health Care has been officially recognized as a Center for Comprehensive MS Care through the National Multiple Sclerosis Society’s Partners in MS Care program.
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